"Shoah" meaning in All languages combined

See Shoah on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈʃəʊ.ə/ [UK], /ˈʃoʊ.ə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Shoah.wav [US] Forms: the Shoah [canonical]
Rhymes: -əʊə Etymology: From Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|he|שׁוֹאָה||catastrophe|tr=šōʾā}} Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=the Shoah}} the Shoah
  1. (history, chiefly Jewish) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of an estimated six million European Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany during World War II. Wikidata QID: Q2763 Tags: Jewish Derived forms: anudda shoah, Shoah business, Shoaism, Yom HaShoah Related terms: final solution, Porajmos, Meds Yeghern Translations (systematic mass murder of Jews): शोआ (śoā) (Hindi), Shoá [feminine] (Spanish)

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ʃɔ.a/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Shoah.wav [France] (note: Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost), LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav [France, Toulouse]
Etymology: From Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|he|שואה||catastrophe}} Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Shoah f
  1. Holocaust, Shoah Tags: feminine

Proper name [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-proper noun}} Shoah ?
  1. Shoah Synonyms: Olocausto
    Sense id: en-Shoah-it-name-x~0RoHaT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈʂɔ.a/, /ˈʂɔ.ax/ Forms: Szoa [alternative], Szoah [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɔa, -ɔax Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|he:שׁוֹאָה|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "שׁוֹאָה", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Shoah", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="Shoah"> Borrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה. Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|n|indecl=yes}} Shoah n (indeclinable)
  1. (historical, literary) Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany) Tags: historical, indeclinable, literary, neuter Synonyms: Holocaust, Holokaust

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    [
      "שׁוֹאָה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
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      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "the Shoah",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
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        },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anudda shoah"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shoah business"
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        {
          "word": "Shoaism"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yom HaShoah"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon:",
          "text": "I never knew him, or any of my other relatives who died in the Shoah. But I would gladly dump every ounce of that gold into the ocean, just to give them a decent burial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The systematic mass murder (genocide) of an estimated six million European Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany during World War II."
      ],
      "id": "en-Shoah-en-name-en:Q2763",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
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        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
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          "mass murder"
        ],
        [
          "genocide",
          "genocide"
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        [
          "Jew",
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        [
          "perpetrate",
          "perpetrate"
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        [
          "Nazi Germany",
          "Nazi Germany"
        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, chiefly Jewish) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of an estimated six million European Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany during World War II."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "final solution"
        },
        {
          "word": "Porajmos"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meds Yeghern"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "śoā",
          "sense": "systematic mass murder of Jews",
          "word": "शोआ"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "systematic mass murder of Jews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Shoá"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2763"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "שואה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שואה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catastrophe"
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      "expansion": "Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Shoah f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Historical events",
          "orig": "fr:Historical events",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "World War II",
          "orig": "fr:World War II",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Shoah-fr-name-hmfGs97a",
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        [
          "Holocaust",
          "Holocaust"
        ],
        [
          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Shoah ?",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shoah"
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      "id": "en-Shoah-it-name-x~0RoHaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Olocausto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "שׁוֹאָה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "he:שׁוֹאָה",
        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"שׁוֹאָה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Shoah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Shoah\">\nBorrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Szoa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Szoah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Shoah n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sho‧ah"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Sho‧ah"
      ]
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Death",
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        {
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          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Historical events",
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nazism",
          "orig": "pl:Nazism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "World War II",
          "orig": "pl:World War II",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
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        "Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Shoah-pl-name-o7xr3TFv",
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          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
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        "(historical, literary) Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)"
      ],
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          "word": "Holocaust"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holokaust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.ax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anudda shoah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shoah business"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shoaism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yom HaShoah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "שׁוֹאָה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שׁוֹאָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catastrophe",
        "tr": "šōʾā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שׁוֹאָה (šōʾā, “catastrophe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Shoah",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "head": "the Shoah"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "final solution"
    },
    {
      "word": "Porajmos"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meds Yeghern"
    }
  ],
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        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms derived from Hebrew",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊə",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊə/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Death",
        "en:History",
        "en:Nazism"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon:",
          "text": "I never knew him, or any of my other relatives who died in the Shoah. But I would gladly dump every ounce of that gold into the ocean, just to give them a decent burial.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The systematic mass murder (genocide) of an estimated six million European Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany during World War II."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
          "mass murder",
          "mass murder"
        ],
        [
          "genocide",
          "genocide"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "perpetrate",
          "perpetrate"
        ],
        [
          "Nazi Germany",
          "Nazi Germany"
        ],
        [
          "World War II",
          "World War II"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history, chiefly Jewish) The systematic mass murder (genocide) of an estimated six million European Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany during World War II."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q2763"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2763"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃəʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʊ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Shoah.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "śoā",
      "sense": "systematic mass murder of Jews",
      "word": "शोआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "systematic mass murder of Jews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Shoá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "שואה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שואה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "catastrophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שואה (“catastrophe”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Shoah f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Hebrew",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French uncountable nouns",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Historical events",
        "fr:World War II"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holocaust, Shoah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Holocaust",
          "Holocaust"
        ],
        [
          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔ.a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Shoah.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Shoah.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Shoah ?",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian proper nouns",
        "Italian uncountable proper nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Italian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shoah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Olocausto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "שׁוֹאָה",
      "שואה#Hebrew"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "he:שׁוֹאָה",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"שׁוֹאָה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Shoah\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Shoah\">\nBorrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew שׁוֹאָה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Szoa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Szoah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Shoah n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Sho‧ah"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Sho‧ah"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔa",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔa/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔax",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔax/2 syllables",
        "pl:Death",
        "pl:Historical events",
        "pl:Nazism",
        "pl:World War II"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shoah",
          "Shoah#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, literary) Shoah (mass murder of Jews perpetrated by the Nazi Germany)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Holocaust"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holokaust"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "indeclinable",
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɔ.ax/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Shoah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Shoah meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "Shoah"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Shoah",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.